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Home>>Personal financial planning>> Long From
Diagnostic
You'll
find a great many questions that follow.
If
you have any questions at all please call or
contact us.
General
- Do
you have an emergency reserve? Is it enough?
- Is
your cash management under control?
- Credit
Cards – do you run balances?
- Are
you spending too much?
- Are
you saving enough?
- Are
there special needs that you'll need to fund? Children?
Other family?
- Parents
– Will you need to support? Do you think there might be
an Inheritance coming your way?
- Are
your parent's estate plans complete? Do you know
where to look for their estate documents when they pass
away?
- At
work, are you taking maximum advantage of your flexible
spending accounts?
- Do
you need to refinance your mortgage to get a lower rate?
Should you be planning to accelerate the principal
reduction so you'll have no mortgage at retirement?
- You
have a great many options, how do you decide where to save?
(or did you?) IRA/Roth/401k/529/Education IRA/Spouse/Ed
Savings Bond/UGMA
Retirement
Plan
- Is
your 401K maxed out? If not, do you contribute at
least enough to get a full employer match?
- Are
you on track for a secure retirement?
- Do
you know when you might be able to retire?
- Do
you know how much money you'll need accumulated at retirement?
- Do
you need help determining how much you'll need for retirement?
- Have
you decided on a retirement life style? People who
retire to nothing report a boring existence. Those
that either work part time or retire to some other activity
seem to be the happiest.
- Move
to another place?
Travel?
Part
time work?
Hobbies
and other activities?
Boat?
College
& other savings needs
- Do
you have enough saved for college? Private school?
- Do
you need help determining how much you'll need?
- Are
you planning for public or private college?
- How
should debt be used in your college savings strategy?
There are some interesting techniques that can convert non
deductible into deductible interest. Even if you
don't have to borrow to fund college!
- Are
there any large expenses coming up?
- What
about Weddings – they might not be cheap.
Property
/ Casualty Insurance
- Have
you recently reviewed your home owners and other casualty
insurance with a good insurance agent?
- Have
you planned how you'll document a loss if you must file
a claim? Consider videotaping your household contents.
- Do
you have sufficient personal liability coverage?
- What
about an umbrella policy?
- Do
you have replacement cost coverage on contents and dwelling?
- Do
you need or can you get insurance for other risks?
- Have
you used all the discounts and cost-saving deductibles you
can?
- Do
you need special coverage for office equipment at home?
Disability
/ Long Term Care Insurance
- Do
you have an estimate of the disability insurance you'd need
if you or your spouse become disabled?
- Has
your individual coverage been coordinated with group and
social security benefits?
- Does
your policy cover you for “your own occupation”?
- Is
there a provision for inflation adjustments?
- Is
your waiting period appropriate?
- Are
you covered for as long as you need to be?
- Do
you have enough coverage for your spouse?
- You
should at least consider long term care insurance.
It's surprising how many people that though they don't need
it then decide they want it after having to deal with the
care of a parent.
- For
life, disability and long term care you really do need to
consider insurability. I know, the life insurance
industry has beaten that one to death. But the fact of the
matter really is that you may not be able to get coverage
in the future.
LIFE
INSURANCE:
- Do
you know how large a pool of funds you'd need for your family
if either husband or wife died? You'll likely need
to consider education, living expenses, your home mortgage,
estate tax and administration, other emergency needs, payment
of other debt, etc...
- There
are so many kinds of insurance: term, whole life, second
to die – what's best for you?
- Do
you know what a life insurance trust is? Do you need
one? There can be significant income AND estate tax planning
opportunities here!
ESTATE
PLANNING:
- When
was your will last updated?
- Does
it take advantage of a tax-free federal estate on the first
death of either husband or wife?
- What
about the 3 million dollars that can pass free of federal
estate tax by husband and wife?
- What
about an insurance trust to exclude life insurance proceeds
from both federal and State estate tax? (Some professionals
believe this “loop-hole” may be repealed in future tax legislation.)
- Have
you chosen or do you need to update executors, trustees,
guardians or beneficiaries? Have you chosen back-ups for
each position?
- Are
there other family matters that need to be addressed such
as loans, gifts, illness, support requirements, marriage,
or divorce?
- What
about a durable power of attorney?
- Do
you have a health care proxy?
Investments
- Do
you have an Investment Policy Statement? That is, do you
have a guiding principle governing how you invest and where?
This is often the only lifeboat you have in a down
market – clear decisions about how much risk to take and
why?
- For
all the many types of accounts and investments available
to you have you considered which to use first? Some
account types may be better for you than others.
- What
about tax considerations in your investment decisions?
- Are
the right investments made in the different accounts you
have? That is Regular taxable account vs. Roth IRA vs. 401k.
- Does
your investment mix match you risk tolerance?
- What
is your risk tolerance?
- Even
if you think you can take the risk, should you?
- Can
you really afford (or wait out) the down side?
- Do
you balance your portfolio as to style of equities (Value
V. Growth)
- Are
your college savings invested differently from your retirement
accounts? They probably should be.
- Is
a Section 529 College savings plan right for you?
It really isn't a no-brainer in all cases.
- Do
you review your portfolio at least once each year?
- This
means more than looking at the total value on your statements.
- You
need to consider each position and how it's performed.
- That
means using the right benchmarks.
- It
also means you need an investment policy to compare to.
WHAT
ABOUT YOUR BUSINESS:
- If
you have partners, do you have a partnership agreement,
or a buy/sell agreement? If no partners, do you have
a succession plan?
- Do
you need to “fund” the buy/sell price? (That is,
how would you pay your partners' estate in the event you
purchased its interest?)
- Does
your buy/sell address disability?
- How
much is your business worth, anyway? Do you need
a valuation?
- Do
you need to annually update the value of your business for
your buy/sell agreement?
- What
about key-person life insurance?
- Will
the estate tax payable on your business interests be a burden?
YOUR
LIFE PLAN:
- Have
you had any changes in your life? (Marriage, new
job, divorce, birth of kids, inheritance, home purchase,
retirement, etc.) All these things can redraw your
financial picture, requiring financial planning.
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